A Study of The Cenre Glassifiction of Khorchin Folk Songs

Abstract

This article explores the genre classification/typology of Khorchin folk songs, which represent a distinctive branch of Mongolian folk music and are widely performed in regions such as Hohhot, Hinggan, and Tongliao in Inner Mongolia. The study examines the thematic content, linguistic structure, musical characteristics, and vocal style of Khоrchin songs. Based on these features, the songs are classified into six main types: lyrical songs, work songs, ceremonial songs, humorous songs, epic/historical ballads, and children’s songs. Each category reflects the lifestyle, worldview, traditions, history, and culture of the Khоrchin people. The study reveals that Khоrchin folk songs are typically short in form, melodically simple, linguistically accessible, and emotionally expressive. This classification provides a foundation for further research in the fields of ethnomusicology, linguistics, and cultural studies, contributing to a deeper understanding of Mongolian oral heritage.