Tribological properties of CF/PEEK paired with different metals

Authors

  • Hongqian Ma Qingdao University of Technology, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao 266520, China Author
  • Youqiang Wang Qingdao University of Technology, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao 266520, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63313/AERpc.9050

Keywords:

CF/PEEK, 45# steel, water lubrication with impurities, friction pair, friction and wear

Abstract

Under the condition of impurity water lubrication, the tribological properties of three friction pairs consisting of 45#, nickel-plated steel, 304L, and carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK composite (CF/PEEK) were investigated. Ball-on-block reciprocating tests were conducted using a self-made friction and wear tester. In combination with surface morphology characterization, the friction and wear mechanisms of the materials were deeply analyzed. The research results showed that with changes in load and rotational speed, the friction coefficient and wear volume of CF/PEEK-45# were consistently lower than those of CF/PEEK-NP and CF/PEEK-304L. Under the condition of impurity water lubrication, the compatibility of CF/PEEK with the three materials was ranked as follows: CF/PEEK-45# > CF/PEEK-NP > CF/PEEK-304L. This study provides key data support and theoretical guidance for the practical application of CF/PEEK composite materials in motion pair components such as water-lubricated bearings and guide rails.

References

[1] WANG Y C, WANG Y Q, ZHAO T, et al. Research progress on modification of water lubri-cated polymer bearing materials[J]. Bearing, 2023, (08): 1-8.

[2] XI X H. A review of research on engineering plastics[J]. Shandong Chemical Industry, 2024, 53 (03):84-86.

[3] LIN Y J. Research and Application of PEEK Materials[J]. Volkswagen Standardization, 2023, (17): 124-126.

[4] Li W Z, Yan N, Deng F, et al. Research Status of Friction and Wear Properties of Engineering Plastics under WaterLubrication[J]. Chemical New Materials, 2022, 50 (01): 30-33+38.

[5] WAN L, LIU L B, MA Y, etc Study on the Friction and Wear Characteristics of Silicon Carbide Ceramics and Polyether Ether Ketone Composite Materials [J]. Bearing, 2020, (05): 22-26.

[6] LI YUNKAI, WANG YOUQIANG, XIE YINONG, etc Study on the tribological properties of PA66under different lubrication conditions [J]. Journal of Trilogy, 2019,39 (06): 706-712.

[7] WANG Q H, XUE Q, SHEN W, et al. The frictionand wear properties of nanometer ZrO2‐filled Polyetheretherketone [J]. Journal of applied polymer science, 1998, 69(1): 135-141.

[8] PAN G L, GUO Q, ZHANG W, et al. Fretting wear behaviors of nanometer Al2O3 and SiO2 reinforced PEEK composites[J]. Wear, 2009, 266(11-12): 1208-1215.

[9] LIU H, SU X, TAO J, et al. Effect of SiO2 nanoparticles-decorated SCF on mechanical and tribological properties of cenosphere/SCF/PEEK composites[J]. Journal of Applied Poly-mer Science, 2020, 137(22): 48749.

[10] SHANG Y S, ZHAO Y, LIU Y, et al. The effect of micron-graphite particle size on the me-chanicaland tribological properties of PEEK Composites[J]. High Performance Polymers, 2018, 30(2): 153-160.

[11] PUÉRTOLAS J A, CASTRO M, MORRIS J A, etal. Tribological and mechanical properties of graphene nanoplatelet/PEEK composites[J]. Carbon, 2019,141: 107-122.

[12] HOU X, BAI P, LI J, et al. MoS2 reinforced PEEK composite for improved aqueous bounda-ry lubrication[J]. Friction, 2023, 11(9): 1660-1672.

[13] LI CHAOFENG. Preparation and Triboelectric Properties of PEEK based Lubrication Rein-forced Composite Materials [D]. Northeastern University, 2019.

[14] SHANG Y S, ZHAO Y, LIU Y, et al. The effect of micron-graphite particle size on the me-chanicaland tribological properties of PEEK Composites[J].High Performance Polymers, 2018, 30(2): 153-160.

[15] Wang Q H, Xu J, Shen W, et al. The effect of nanometer SiC filler on the tribological behav-ior of PEEK[J]. Wear, 1997, 209(1-2): 316-321.

[16] Wang Q H, Xu J, Shen W, et al. An investigationof the friction and wear properties of na-nometer Si3N4 filled PEEK[J]. Wear, 1996, 196(1-2): 82-86.

[17] DAVID L B BURRIS D L, SAWYER W G. A low frictionand ultra low wear rate PEEK/PTFE composite[J]. Wear, 2006, 261(3-4): 410-418.

[18] HUFENBACH W, KUNZE K, BIJWE J. Sliding wear behaviour of PEEK‐PTFE blends[J]. Journal of synthetic lubrication, 2003, 20(3): 227-240.

[19] QU S R, PENARANDA J, WANG S S. Tribological behavior of PTFE/PEEK composite[C]// Technical Conference. 2016.

[20] XIONG D S, LIU L L. Preparation and tribological properties of Polyetheretherketone composites[J].Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B:Applied Biomaterials, 2010, 93(2): 492-496.

[21] CHEN B, WANG J, YAN F. Comparative investigation on the tribological behaviors of CF/PEEK composites under sea water lubrication[J]. Tribology International, 2012, 52: 170-177.

[22] TANG Q, CHEN J, LIU L. Tribological behaviours of carbon fibre reinforced PEEK sliding on silicon nitride lubricated with water[J]. Wear, 2010, 269(7-8): 541-546.

[23] DAVIM J P, CARDOSO R. Effect of the reinforcement (carbon or glass fibres) on friction and wearbehaviour of the PEEK against steel surface at long dry sliding[J]. Wear, 2009, 266(7-8): 795-799.

[24] ZHANG Z H, NIE S L, ZHANG Z A, et al. Comparison of Tribological Characteristics of Dif-ferent Stainless Steels under Seawater Lubrication [J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2019, 47(07): 1-5.

[25] Gou R, Luo X, Chen J, et al. Study on the tribological properties of diamond and SiC interac-tions using atomic scale numerical simulations[J]. Tribology International, 2023, 178: 108093.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-29

How to Cite

Tribological properties of CF/PEEK paired with different metals. (2025). Advances in Engineering Research : Possibilities and Challenges, 2(2), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.63313/AERpc.9050