Retraction: Research Progress on Novel Water-Soluble Lubricant Additives

Hailong Qiao; Yurong Wang; Fuli Li; Chengcheng Niu; Yaofei Ma

doi:10.63313/AERpc.9056

Authors

Hailong Qiao Boratory of Tribology and Surface Engineering, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, Shandong, China Author
Yurong Wang Boratory of Tribology and Surface Engineering, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, Shandong, China Author
Fuli Li Boratory of Tribology and Surface Engineering, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, Shandong, China Author
Chengcheng Niu Boratory of Tribology and Surface Engineering, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, Shandong, China Author
Yaofei Ma Boratory of Tribology and Surface Engineering, School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, Shandong, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63313/AERpc.9056

Keywords:

Water-soluble lubricant additives, Environmental protection, Lubrication performance, Application fields, Development trends

Abstract

At request of the authors, this article has been retracted by Erytis Publishing Limited in light of clear evidence that the results and conclusions are no longer valid.

We thank the authors for notifying us so that the publication record can be amended accordingly.

Retraction published: November 10, 2025.

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