Design and Implementation of Intelligent Environment Monitoring System for 5G Communication Machine Rooms

Abstract

With the advent of the 5G era, communication machine rooms are confronted with new requirements like high - density device connections and low - latency transmission. Under such circumstances, the accuracy of the environmental monitoring in communication machine rooms and intelligent control have become the linchpin for ensuring the stable operation of the network. This solution, based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, constructs a two - tier network architecture that encompasses a local data acquisition layer and a cloud - based data monitoring layer. The local layer utilizes the Modbus protocol and ZigBee protocol to achieve real - time collection of multi - sensor data. The cloud layer, on the other hand, parses, stores, and conducts intelligent processing of the data. By incorporating the MQTT communication technology and data encryption mechanism, the secure transmission of data is guaranteed. The system integrates functions such as real - time data monitoring, visual display, threshold warning, and equipment linkage control. It can automatically trigger devices like air conditioners, lighting systems, and fire - fighting equipment to respond to abnormal environmental parameters, thus achieving intelligent closed - loop management of the machine room environment. This solution provides technical support for the efficient operation of 5G communication machine room equipment and the reliability of the network. It holds great significance for promoting the intelligent upgrade of communication infrastructure.