How Green Public Funds Empower Enterprises' New Quality Productivity — An Empirical Study Based on Path Analysis and Threshold Characteristics

Authors

  • Yilan Huang China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China Author
  • Yuelan Ping China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China Author
  • Maisha Liang China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63313/EBM.9169

Keywords:

Enterprise New-Quality Productivity, Green Public Funds, Path Analysis, Dual Threshold Effect

Abstract

Against the backdrop of China's current efforts to deeply integrate green finance with high-quality development, green public funds, as an important market-oriented investment force, require in-depth research on their impact mechanism on corporate new-quality productivity. Based on data from A-share listed companies that received investments from green public funds between 2015 and 2024, this paper empirically investigates the influence of green public funds on corporate new-quality productivity. The study finds that introducing green public fund investments can significantly enhance corporate new-quality productivity, a conclusion that remains valid after robustness testing and endogeneity treatment. Heterogeneity analysis results indicate that green public funds have a more pronounced effect on promoting new-quality productivity in state-owned enterprises and non-heavy-pollution enterprises. Pathway analysis reveals that green public funds can improve corporate new-quality productivity by reducing carbon emission intensity, incentivizing green innovation, and alleviating financing constraints. Further research also demonstrates a dual threshold effect in the impact of green public funds on corporate new-quality productivity, with the promoting effect significantly strengthening when the fund's shareholding ratio exceeds a specific threshold value. This study provides evidence for green finance to boost new-quality productivity development and offers reference value for China to accelerate green transformation and build a modern industrial system.

References

[1] Cai Guilong, Zhang Yanan. The ESG Investment Commitment Effect of Funds: A Quasi-Natural Experiment from Public Funds Signing PRI [J]. Economic Research, 2023,58(12):22-40.

[2] Chen Junying, Chen Jingsi. The impact of financing constraints on corporate R&D collaboration decisions and investment scale [J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2023,43(18):155-161.

[3] Chen Xiuying, Liu Sheng, Shen Hong. Empowering the enhancement of new-quality productivity through digital transformation [J]. Xinjiang Social Sciences, 2024, (02):41-45.

[4] Geng Xiaoyuan, Wang Shaomin. Carbon Emission Trading Policy and the Development of New Quality Productivity in Enterprises [J]. Friends of Accounting, 2025, (15):11-19.

[5] He Pingjun & Wang Zhenyi. Impact of Green Bonds on New Quality Productivity of Enterprises [J]. Modern Finance, 2025, (04):40-48.

[6] Hu Hongbin. Theoretical Logic and Practical Approaches to General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on New Quality Productivity [J]. Economist, 2023, (12):16-25.

[7] Hu Jianbo, Ye Shu, Zhang Kuan yuan. Green finance policies and corporate ESG performance: A quasi-natural experiment based on green finance innovation and reform pilot zones [J]. Financial Forum, 2024,29(07):59-69.

[8] Jiang Ting. Mediating effects and moderating effects in causal inference empirical research [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2022, (05):100-120.

[9] Jiang Guangsheng, Lu Jianci, Li Weian. Do Green Investors Play a Role? — An Empirical Study on Corporate Participation in Green Governance [J]. Financial Research, 2021, (05):117-134.

[10] Jin Yu, Wen Wen, Zhao Tingyu. Research on the Impact of Green Fund Holdings on Corporate Green Innovation [J]. Luojia Management Review, 2022, (03):22-45.

[11] Li Cunfang, Zhuang Jiarong, Wang Wenhui, et al. Systemic effects of green credit policies on the formation of new-quality productivity in resource-based enterprises [J]. Resource Science, 2024,46(10):1930-1943.

[12] Li Yanli, Yang Chengxin, Li Lijun. Green Finance Empowering the Development of New Quality Productivity in Enterprises: A Discussion on the Pathways of Technological Innovation and Debt Financing Costs [J]. Financial Economics, 2025, (01):13-24+89.

[13] Peng Bin, Peng Fei. Green investment sensitivity analysis of corporate clean-up reform [J]. Soft Science, 2017,31(06):55-58.

[14] Qi Jia. Research on the Impact Mechanism of ESG Performance on Corporate Value: Based on Corporate Innovation and Total Factor Productivity Perspectives [J]. Foreign Trade and Economics, 2024, (09):93-99.

[15] Qiu Jing, Fan Qinqin. Digital technology innovation promotes the cultivation and development of new-quality productivity: Empirical evidence from digital patents of listed companies [J/OL]. Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, 1-12 [2025-09-15].

[16] Sheng Chaoxun. Formation Conditions and Cultivation Pathways of New Quality Productivity [J]. Economic Horizons, 2024, (02):31-40.

[17] Shi Huajun, Chen Qiangli. How does green innovation influence new quality productivity? -Based on dual perspectives of financing constraints and digital transformation [J]. Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Monthly, 2025,38(08):30-37.

[18] Song Jia, Zhang Jinchang, Pan Yi. Research on the Impact of ESG Development on New Quality Productivity of Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from China A-share Listed Companies [J]. Contemporary Economic Management, 2024,46(06):1-11.

[19] Sun Shiqiang, Hou Yaowei. Research on the Impact of Fiscal and Tax Incentive Policies on New Quality Productivity of Enterprises [J]. Contemporary Economic Research, 2025, (01):114-128.

[20] Sun Xiaoting, Li Min. Green technology innovation, new quality productivity and high-quality development of low-carbon economy [J]. Statistics and Decision-making, 2024,40(14):29-34.

[21] Wang Huaiming, Yang Jiaqi. The Impact of Green Fund Investments on Corporate Green Transformation: Guidance and Supervision Effects from Public Funds Signing PRI [J]. Journal of Nanjing Audit University, 2025,22(02):87-99.

[22] Wang Xin, Wang Ying. Research on Green Credit Policies Promoting Green Innovation [J]. Management World, 2021,37(06):173-188+11.

[23] Wei Ping, Shu Hao. Does China's capital market recognize green investment? -An analysis based on green funds [J]. Financial Research, 2018,44(05):23-35.

[24] Wu Weixing, Chen Xiaoyi. Green Finance and New Quality Productivity: International Experience, Typical Cases, and Practical Approaches [J]. International Trade Issues, 2024, (11):26-35.

[25] Yu Jian, Yang Fanjia, Su Zhi. Can green public funds improve corporate environmental performance? — Based on empirical evidence from China listed companies [J]. International Financial Research, 2025, (05):73-85.

[26] Yu Xulan, Zhou Ying. Green Credit Policies and Green Transformation of High-Pollution Enterprises: A Perspective on Emission Reduction and Development [J]. Quantitative Economic Research, 2023,40(07):179-200.

[27] Zhang Luyao, Pang Chuan. The impact of financing constraints on total factor productivity of enterprises: Based on data from ChiNext listed companies [J]. Social Scientist, 2023, (07):69-75.

[28] Zhang Yunping, Wang Xiaokai, Chen Yan. The impact of smart city construction on fostering new quality productivity in enterprises: empirical evidence from China A-share listed companies [J]. Journal of Chongqing University (Social Sciences Edition), 2025,31(03):46-63.

[29] Zhao Guoqing, Li Juntin. Does enterprise digital transformation empower the development of new quality productivity in enterprises? — Based on micro-level evidence from China listed companies [J]. Industrial Economics Review, 2024, (04):23-34.

[30] Zhao Lili, Liu Zhenhao, Yang Xin. Research on the Impact of Green Bond Issuance on Enterprise New Quality Productivity [J/OL]. Systems Science and Mathematics, 1-18 [2025-09-15].

[31] Zhou Min, Zhou Zhiyuan, Liu Qi. Green funds and corporate greenwashing: clearing the muddied waters or exacerbating the problem [J]. Accounting Monthly, 2024,45(14):75-83.

[32] Berikhanovna M C, Bauirzhanovna A B, Kudaibergenovna G N, et al. The Influence of Green Credit Policy on Green Innovation and Transformation and Upgradation as a Function of Corporate Diversification: The Case of Kazakhstan[J]. Economies, 2023, 11(8): 210.

[33] Fee E C, Hadlock J C, Pierce R J. Investment, Financing Constraints, and Internal Capital Markets: Evidence from the Advertising Expenditures of Multinational Firms[J]. The Review of Financial Studies, 2009, 22(6): 2361-2392.

[34] Zhang W, Ke J, Ding Y, et al. Greening through finance: Green finance policies and firms' green investment[J]. Energy Economics, 2024, 131: 107401.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-03

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

How Green Public Funds Empower Enterprises’ New Quality Productivity — An Empirical Study Based on Path Analysis and Threshold Characteristics. (2026). Economics & Business Management, 5(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.63313/EBM.9169